The Server Room Blog

7 Posts tagged with the efficiency tag
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Last week, the first part this video series focused on the energy efficiency benefits of 45nm. The 2nd part of this video (below) is focused on the benefits of 45nm for virtualization and the intel processor roadmap including what's next in 45nm processor technology - the Dunnington and Nehalem-EP products

Is this information useful to you? why or why not?

Chris

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Quad-Core ROI Calculator

Posted by C_Peters Jun 9, 2008

Using some data from our own IT group, we developed a simple ROI calculator. This tool provides an estimate of performance and IT cost savings of refreshing older servers with new ones. Below is a screen shot of the calculator that is now available on our new server tools section of the Server Room. Give it a try and let us know if these assessment tools are helpful?

ROI estimator.JPG

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Part four of three

Hopefully if you are watching this, you have already seen the first three installments I did on surviving data center crisis. A quick recap, the premise ( aka crisis ) is, You are running out of capacity.

According to Green Tech World, TMC 2007 "81% of IT mgrs will exceed capacity for power or space in the next 5 years".

In the first three video segments I spoke to three complementary approaches, that taken together could give you as much as 50X the data center capacity in your existing power and space .

Summarizing:

Data Center Crisis - How to Survive... Refresh with todays advanced high performing servers
Data Center Crisis - Part 2 - Using Virtualization... Virtualize and Consolidate
Data Center Crisis - Part 3 - Getting Dense- Use every Watt

Today I want to address two follow-up questions:

One, Where to go next when I used up all this new capacity?
Two, Who can help me get there?
The answers, it turns out, are related.

Moving outside the box is the 4^th^ strategy, and like the other strategies, it can be used anytime, in complement with the other three strategies.

Step to outside the boxness:

outside the box2.jpg
Moving outside the box allows it manager to move work that can be efficiently run elsewhere ( things like email ) outside the data center, and focus on the highest business value or least movable work inside.

As to who can help you get here. The system integrator/IT Outsourcer community offers support in all four strategies I have outlined.

My recommendation is to examine your situation, and your growth projection, and create a plan using all four strategies that will preclude the major capital expense of data center construction. Avoiding that 10 to 50 million dollar capital hit should be a very compelling proposal.

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In part one of this "series" ( ok, mini-series) I spoke about the benefits of Server refresh. It is pretty huge for most installed servers. In many cases an IT manager could see a 5x jump in compute capacity by replacing depreciated servers. If these are older single core processor based servers, the number is probably even greater. Hopefully a 5x increase in capacity can push out your data center construction needs.

My next recommendation revolves around virtualization, or more specifically consolidation through virtualization. You can skip the words now and jump to the video below.... but since you are still reading, here is an intro to the video. I have seen a lot different data on "enterprise server utilization" but most of it pegs the meter at 10-15% utilization for volume landscape servers. ( By the way, that is a low number, not something to be proud of) Now, if you follow my advice and replace all these less-efficient older servers with cutting edge high efficiency Intel quad core machines, on a one for one basis, you are going to see some pretty un-pleasant utilization. Think single digit. In a nutshell, it is time to virtualize and consolidate. If you both virtualize and carefully manage and balance your workloads, it is reasonable to expect another 5x capacity boost through improved utilization. AND 5x*5x=*25x* more capacity ( in the same space and power!) (Try out the Intel consolidation calculator) vid 2

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InfoWorld recently published some pretty scary data on the data center crunch: exerpt: "Forty-two percent of the respondents said their datacenters would exceed power capacity within 12 to 24 months unless they carried out expansion. Another 23 percent said it would take 24 to 60 months to run out of power capacity. The managers reported similar figures for cooling: 39 percent said they would exceed cooling capacity in 12 to 24 months, and 21 percent said it would take 24 to 60 months. "

I have done a series of blog entries on the topic: Almost Free Data Center Capacity and Big Numbers in the Data Center - The Data Tsunami

In these I have focused the solution ( or at least treatment) for data center pain on three strategies - Refresh, Virtualize, and Densification. I don't think I have used the word densification in a sentence before, but spell-check says it is real... For those who prefer a mixed media message, I agreed to record a series of short videos talking about the each approach and benefits for these strategies. Starting with the video on refresh.


The next two - virtualization and densification, will be posted soon.

Thanks for tuning in.

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In a prior post I argued that a lot of the work happening in your data center could probably be done someplace else. One of the counter arguments to this approach is the potential loss of the competitive advantage achieved by owning your compute resource, especially where your competition can not or does not own a parallel resource. There may be some situations where this is true, but in most situations external resources (ex: Cloud Computing) can actually liberate a business from the capital constraints of building a private compute center. If compute capacity delivers a competitive advantage, external availability provides scale to the limits of what an organization use. Like any other resource, the trick is in using it effectively. Ability to take advantage of this resource will be a future differentiator for compute enabled companies. One of my favorite sound bites was an estimate in "information week" stating that a one-millisecond advantage in trading applications could be worth $100 million a year to a major brokerage firm.

Taking advantage of the computing cloud starts to look a lot like the fabled utility computing architecture. Utility computing is real, but Gartner* still places it on decent into the "trough of disillusionment". I agree, and broad availability of utility computing is still a few years out. That doesn't mean IT managers should be waiting.

Why does Intel care? Will processor type matter in this emerging utility era - in the era of hosting, SAAS, and clouds? My short answer is yes. I think Intel has the right products and roadmap to be "platform of choice" in the evolution to utility. My rationale for this position comes from the behaviors of companies doing leading work in these areas. It turns out that service providers want the very best value, where value is measured as a combination of performance, performance / watt, performance / $, platform efficiency, support for virtualization, management, and security. I.E. pretty much the same stuff that every data center manager should value. Intel has focused server platform evolution toward delivering platform leadership in, efficiency, virtualization and performance. Success in these three pillars ensures continued leadership in the data center. Beyond these pillars, Intel is also working with the software ecosystem to enable effective integration and optimization of the rest of the solution stack. The combination of technical leadership and a shared core architecture that spans mobile, desktop, and servers gives Intel a distinct advantage in utility computing.

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Data Center Innovation: Is Virtualization the latest hype or a key step forward in Data Center transformation?

Members of the technology development community, sometimes take the press at face value. In other cases, we accept the press, new media and old, for what they are, journalists. Journalists ultimately commissioned to sell eyeballs and provoke "cocktail chatter" over their brilliant prose. The question that it has always left upon me, as a member of this community of technology developers, do they really understand what we do? Do they understand or even care about the countless hours required to think of the next great technological innovation, determine the markets for its application, build an ecosystem to sustain, and continue to innovate in the face of dwindling profits and increasing competition. Clayton Christenson calls this the "Innovator's Dilemma"....though I am not sure he has ever felt the "sting" of the dilemma....better to write the story then live through it I suppose.

Virtualization has become the latest "grist" for the technology journalist "mill". VMWare, a 7-year "overnight" success story, led by the engineering team of Mendel Rosenblum, Steve Herrod and their "Captain" Diane Greene, has captured the industry's imagination and begun to transform Data Centers around the world. This team has innovated for years behind a simple premise to enable x86 servers to be logically replicated as much as and as many times as the compute cycles will allow. Many have argued they are replicating innovation that's been done on mainframes for years and to a certain extent,...they are right. Does that make the technology advances in hypervisor development and Data Center efficiency LESS innovative? No, in my opinion, innovation is different from pioneering. The current wave of Virtualization innovators, (VMWare, Virtual Iron, SWSoft, Novell, Oracle, Sun, Microsoft, 3Leaf Systems, Citrix, etc.) owe a strong legacy to pioneers of the Atlas Project in 1961 and IBM for innovating "time sharing" and resource pooling concepts over 40 years ago. However, their innovation have exceeded far beyond the basic concepts of "logical partitioning" of compute processes to include virtual machine motioning from a single physical server to another, resource scheduling and log file innovation for higher availability and the ability to be operating system "lite" for rapid application deployment. These innovations are reducing Data Center costs as much as 50-70% in some cases. What is compelling is that these new group of innovators are transforming the traditional client/server software development models for both IT enterprises and independent software vendors.

At Intel, we spend a great deal of our time developing silicon innovations in virtualization and we are once again pushing the "innovation paradigm" by extending virtualization innovation to chipset, networking and I/O technologies. Server Platform Virtualization (processor, chipset and I/O virtualization) has benefits for the industry, software developers and individual IT managers. For the industry, it facilitates a discussion between Intel and our competitors to drive the standards and best practices discussion to deliver virtualization capabilities with meaningful impact, such as the work we are doing with PCI-SIG around I/O virtualization. For software developers Server Platform Virtualization provides opportunities for innovation and new usage models for graphics virtualization, business continuity and storage management. The IT manager realizes all of these benefits by enjoying a reduced cost deployment infrastructure, ease of use in integrated management tools and increased efficiency on power requirements. Enough benefit, enough innovation to keep the "hype machine" alive and for good reason.

What does this mean? In my opinion, Virtualization is BOTH the latest hype machine for the industry and the 1^st^ meaningful step towards Data Center innovation in a decade. The combination of virtualization technology, multi-core energy efficient processors technologies and 10GB+ networking infrastructure will transform the way we view Data Centers, both physically and logically over the next 5 years. Beyond 2012, innovators will still face "our dilemma", journalists will find the next article to write/hype and the pioneers will (hopefully) be debating the initial findings of their 1^st^ personal quantum computer, and many of us will be determining how to incorporate yet another key innovation into our lives in the Data Center.

For a popular history of virtualization:

http://www.kernelthread.com/publications/virtualization/

For the less popular version and TCO calculator:

http://www.vmware.com/overview/history.html

For additional Intel resources:

http://www.intel.com/technology/platform-technology/virtualization/

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