The Server Room Blog

17 Posts tagged with the data_center tag
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Back at IDF for Day 2 and still wrapping up some exciting news coming out yesterday. I met with Robert Zuber (IBM WW Marketing Manager)and Mike Moreno (Intel) and we talked about how IBM and the DB2 team, along with XEON 7400-series processors achieved this milestone of the Industry's First 1M+ TPC-C result. Here's a video with Robert and Mike in the Technology Showcase.

Check out the official Transaction Processing Council Site for details on the system configuration and full results.

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Hank Lea and myself (Jason Davidson) will be covering the Eco-Technology debates at the Marriot Hotel in San Francisco on Monday, August 18th. We will also be hosting a blog talk radio show around this event at 5:15 PM.

In my tenure at Intel, I have had the pleasure of walking into major companies, educational institutes, non-profits, and government agencies to talk technology with many great people. “How green is this solution” is a topic on many minds lately – no matter which topic of discussion. Being an engineer by trade and scientist by education, I will typically dive into the details of around each component’s power consumption and the discussion ends with some simple math multiplying a number of units by their thermal numbers. However, there is so much more to the overall impact, and as I walk in and out of these locations, I am always amazed at the number of larger issues with much larger impacts that are unresolved or overlooked. For more information on these items, here is a blog.

The Eco-Technology Great Debates provide a unique and entertaining forum to expand your understanding of today’s most pressing data center and IT issues. Come hear industry leaders take up both sides of some of the hot topics facing
the industry.


Attendees will learn about the pros and cons of high-density computing versus low-density computing and ready-to-use container data centers versus traditional brick and mortar data centers. There will also be a panel discussion on energy efficiency metrics, which will take a look at everything from chips to cooling systems and how they play a role in energy efficiency.


The energy consumption of servers and data centers has doubled in the past five years and is expected to almost double again in the next five, costing about USD 7.4 billion annually.1 There is no single right answer on what to do about this critical situation. Take an active step in solving this challenge by attending The Eco-Technology Great Debates and IDF at a special money-saving price. Register for IDF now and enter promo code CLOECOT (admission to the Eco-Technology Great Debate and a 2-day pass to IDF) or enter promo code *CLTECOT*(admission to the Eco-Technology Great Debate and a full conference pass to IDF). The debate takes place at the San Francisco Marriott Hotel (located across the street from IDF).


Eco Debate Leaf Banner.jpg
1 [EPA Reports Significant Energy Efficiency Opportunities for U.S.
Servers and Data Centers (August 2007).|http://yosemite.epa.gov/opa/admpress.nsf/0de87f2b4bcbe56e852572a000651fde/4be8c9799fbceb028525732c0053e1d5!OpenDocument]


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Working in High Tech means that most of us don't ever slow down - if we do, we risk falling behind. As a result, I usually find myself more more stressed than relaxed (just ask my peers or my wife).

So when I find good humor, I like to share. I found this video snippet about virtualization at www.talesofitutopia.com and it put a smile on my face. It is a little scarry that i can relate to more than one of the characters (the boss, the IT guy and even to some extent the JINX). Which character do you relate to?

Virtilization anyone?

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I'm blogging here today from the Intel Premier IT Professional (IPIP) event in Denver, Colorado. This is a really amazing setting at the Center for the Perfoming Arts in downtown Denver. There are some 200 industry professionals here networking and sharing best practices around client and server technologies with some of the main topics including Intel's technology roadmap, security, client and server virtualization. For those who couldn't be here, check the IPIP Website for event details and to download the presentations. In addition to updates on this blog, Josh Hilliker and I will have an event wrap-up on Blog Talk Radio, stay tuned for the details. Check back to this blog for event updates as they occur.

Wm. Hank Lea
Community Manager
Open Port-The Server Room

2pm- Event Update

Here's some cool video of XEON 7300-series(4P)running a database transaction application:


And another video showing the XEON 5400-series (2P) running the Black-Scholes Option Pricing benchmark:


And a third demo showing the XEON 5400-series in a workstation configuration running 3D rendering application:

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Last week, the first part this video series focused on the energy efficiency benefits of 45nm. The 2nd part of this video (below) is focused on the benefits of 45nm for virtualization and the intel processor roadmap including what's next in 45nm processor technology - the Dunnington and Nehalem-EP products

Is this information useful to you? why or why not?

Chris

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Quad-Core ROI Calculator

Posted by C_Peters Jun 9, 2008

Using some data from our own IT group, we developed a simple ROI calculator. This tool provides an estimate of performance and IT cost savings of refreshing older servers with new ones. Below is a screen shot of the calculator that is now available on our new server tools section of the Server Room. Give it a try and let us know if these assessment tools are helpful?

ROI estimator.JPG

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Why 45nm ... What's Next

Posted by C_Peters Jun 4, 2008

Following a recent interview I conducted with the Register on a related subject, I was asked to talk more about Intel's current 45nm technology and our roadmap for new technology later this year. Join me in a two part video series where I discuss 45nm and beyond.

Part 1 (below) discusses the technology and benefits that 45nm xeon processors deliver for IT today.

Tune in next week to hear Part 2 - what we have planned for future enhancements to today's xeon products - the Nehalem Processor and Intel QuickPath architecture.

Chris

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Join me for a discussion with industry leaders and IT professionals on this topic on the ArsTechnica webforum.

There is a lot of proof supporting both sides of this question. Maybe ... Just maybe ... new server technology can help turn today's IT burden's into tomorrow's business benefit?

Share your opinion or Tell us your experience.

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Part four of three

Hopefully if you are watching this, you have already seen the first three installments I did on surviving data center crisis. A quick recap, the premise ( aka crisis ) is, You are running out of capacity.

According to Green Tech World, TMC 2007 "81% of IT mgrs will exceed capacity for power or space in the next 5 years".

In the first three video segments I spoke to three complementary approaches, that taken together could give you as much as 50X the data center capacity in your existing power and space .

Summarizing:

Data Center Crisis - How to Survive... Refresh with todays advanced high performing servers
Data Center Crisis - Part 2 - Using Virtualization... Virtualize and Consolidate
Data Center Crisis - Part 3 - Getting Dense- Use every Watt

Today I want to address two follow-up questions:

One, Where to go next when I used up all this new capacity?
Two, Who can help me get there?
The answers, it turns out, are related.

Moving outside the box is the 4^th^ strategy, and like the other strategies, it can be used anytime, in complement with the other three strategies.

Step to outside the boxness:

outside the box2.jpg
Moving outside the box allows it manager to move work that can be efficiently run elsewhere ( things like email ) outside the data center, and focus on the highest business value or least movable work inside.

As to who can help you get here. The system integrator/IT Outsourcer community offers support in all four strategies I have outlined.

My recommendation is to examine your situation, and your growth projection, and create a plan using all four strategies that will preclude the major capital expense of data center construction. Avoiding that 10 to 50 million dollar capital hit should be a very compelling proposal.

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Yes, Interop has Virtualization training. It seems to be everywhere these days. The question is, how much quality is in the quantity?

Well, I am going to find out.

I am scheduled to attend Interop next week (April 28 - May 2) and am signed up for over a dozen classes/sessions that have to do with Virtualization. Here is a sampling;

  • The ABC's of Virtualization: A shortcut Guide to Virtual Technology
  • Virtualization and Security
  • Virtualization beyond Consolidation; Driving down OPEX, Not just CAPEX
  • Virtualization's Phantom Menace: Security
  • Planning the move from physical to virtual: Migration and Deployment
  • Storage Virtualization: What, Why, Where and How?
  • Virtualized Data Centers - Beyond the Virtual Sum of Virtual Parts
  • Microsoft's New Virtualization Strategy
  • One for all and all for Xen

Here is the official Virtualization Track site for the event.


I'll post updates along the way... keep your browser running so you don't have to warm it up again.

;o)

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After coming back from IDF a couple weeks ago, I've had some time to go through the mountains of online material, presentations mostly and a few interesting videos. This video is from Pat Gelsinger's keynote address and features Mendel Rosenblum from VMware. Pat and Mendel discuss new technologies in virtualization and demonstrate "Flex Migration", just hit the play button below to view...


This is very interesting for those IT shops with multiple legacy platforms and new generation servers coming online. We will have more discussion on this topic in the future, and so in the meantime, let us know if you have questions on how this could benefit your datacenter.

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45nm and Beyond

Posted by C_Peters Apr 23, 2008

Technology moves at such a rapid pace - it can often be mind-boggling. Even working directly with the product teams at Intel, I sometimes have difficulty keeping pace. The good news is that there is a tremendous opportunity today to be captured thanks to this rapid innovation, as well as a steady stream of advanced technology that IT can use to better support business and gain a competitive advantage. Recently I was interviewed by Tim Phillips from the Register about the current 45nm Quad-Core Intel Xeon products and the next generation Intel platforms based on the Nehalem processor.

A few years back, Intel fundamentally changed the way we design and develop our underlying micro-processor technology. We streamlined our innovation and accelerated it's pace. Internally, we call this new model Tick-Tock. I like to call it shrink and innovate.

A "Tick" is a manufacturing process shrink that delivers smaller silicon with higher speeds, more transistors and lower power consumption (example: moving from 65nm to 45nm process technology). The 45nm quad-core xeon processors (available since Nov '07) utilize unique materials (a high-k, dielectric) that are delivering industry leading performance / watt as measured by the industry's first and only standard benchmark, SPECPower
A "Tock" represents a more extensive architectural innovation (ex. Intel Core Microarchitecture) introducing new micro-architecture features and functionality fully utilizing the higher transistor count set up by the shrink. For Intel Xeon-based servers, the next "tock" is Nehalem. In addition to the new micro-architecture based on 45nm, a system re-design will incorporate next generation memory, I/O and virtualization technology for high performance, high bandwidth solutions compatible with today's leading software solutions
Listen to my podcast interview to learn more about the benefits of using today's products and the timing of next generation Intel technology featuring Nehalem. Is this information useful to you? If so ... how? Have any questions?

I'd be happy to hear from you. Chris



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This is part three - the implication being that it is a sequel to part one and part two. It is. That said, each of the sections have their own messages and may or may not help your data center. The first part talked about the benefits of bringing in the latest hardware. Intel has been delivering performance increases at a pace beyond "Moore's Law". Getting rid of old, slow, inefficient servers can give you 2-12 times the capacity instantly. The second "episode" talked about getting everything you can from each server. Use virtualization and consolidation to make sure your servers are full and busy. The most efficient bus is a full bus ( this is a metaphor, I am talking about the big yellow things carrying students, not the circuitry in the box )

My focus in part three is on density. My operating premise is that the data center manager wants to get everything out of the current data center and avoid, or at least defer, construction of a new data center. If your in the data center construction business, this is not for you.

To get the most out of our data center we want to pack every server we can power into the space. You can do this by executing three actions. 1) Use every watt, 2) Build the right servers, and 3) Optimize HVAC. In many cases twice the servers can be crammed into the existing rack space even without adding power. If you are able to redirect your hvac power savings to your racks, your results could be even better.

So, we potentially got 5x capacity from new quad core servers, 5x capacity from boosting utilization with consolidation, and 2x capacity with higher density. My math says 5x * 5x * 2x = 50x the capacity ( in the same space and power!) video

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Today, Intel launched 50W low power versions of the 45nm Quad-Core Xeon processors (the L5400 series).
The 2 new SKUs are listed below:

Quad-Core Xeon L5420 2.50 GHz, 12MB L2, 1333MHz
Quad-Core Xeon L5410 2.33 GHz, 12MB L2, 1333MHz

These products offer IT and business users 2 primary benefits:

  • 45nm 50W quad-core brings 25% improved performance over previous generation 65nm 50W quad-core processors
  • They also run 30W cooler than mainstream 80W quad-core processors delivering the same performance at the same frequency.

We have seen strong interest for these 50W quad-core products and I'd like to hear from you on where you would use low power quad-core and why?

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Data Center Fabric

Posted by K_Lloyd Feb 13, 2008

Whenever I see the word fabric, I immediately think of cloth, which immediately takes my mind to "helping" pick out curtains, which puts me in immanent boredom mode. Pardon the offense to those of you that actually know what color curtains you own, but there are some very cool things happening in data center communication.

Today the boxes in the data center (servers, storage, switches, ...) communicate over some combination of medium and protocols. While some protocols have become less common, (DECnet, Token Ring) there is still a bunch of InfiniBand, Fiber Channel, and Ethernet. Guess what, Ethernet is going to win. Ok, that was an unsupported prognostication,,, but Ethernet has won in every other arena it has entered.

Ethernet is what I really want to talk about today. There are a series of changes happening that allow Ethernet to be cast in the role of data center fabric. The first is simple throughput - 10GB. 10GB has the capacity to support the needs of detached storage. The thing that really makes this possible is a QOS feature called "priority pause". This extension to the Ethernet standard enables Ethernet to support QOS for differentiated services and to minimize or eliminate packet drops.

This new "Ethernet" enables rich SOE ( Storage over Ethernet) beyond iSCSI to FCOE( fiber channel over Ethernet). Intel has open-sourced FCOE software, and the network community is actively discussing the future of Fiber Channel.

Consolidating on 10gb reduces required port counts, and a single protocol reduces server hardware and switch infrastructure. All of this saves energy and simplifies data center wire management. These are good things. The extensions to the Ethernet specs were the result of collaboration between Intel and other industry leaders. This new spec should make it simpler to choose which curtains will go best in the data center ;)

Intel is the leader in the add on server NIC business has great products available in the 10gb NIC space. The Intel NICS, when used on and Intel based platform, also support VMDQ - part of Intel's "Virtualization Technology for Connectivity". At VMworld Intel demonstrated that VMDQ technology in Intel Network Adapters boosted max throughput on a 10gb virtualized connection from 4gb to ~9gb - nearly max theoretical capacity.

You can buy the bits today! There are about 30 different vendors with products in the 10gb space. Clearly this is a ripe area for innovation and entry. The question remains glass or copper - optical or electrical? There are pros and cons for each, and both are supported by this next generation Ethernet. I would love to hear which you are choosing and why.

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