The Server Room Blog

16 Posts tagged with the 45nm tag
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IDF SF08-Online gaming and sports leagues are growing every day and here at IDF this week we had the opportunity to see how Intel is making an impact. I was visiting the Virtualization Community in the IDF Showcase where I met Bjoern Metzdorf, Director of Information Technology at Turtle Entertainment who was speaking with Alan Bumgarner of Intel. Check out the video for a major success story including an 18:1 server consolidation ratio, 85-90% power savings and no observable latency for the gamer, this is cool stuff!


If you want to learn more about Turtle Entertainment and the Electronic Sports League (ESL) Click Me

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IDF SF08-HP and Intel announced collaboration on the world's best 4-socket TPC-C benchmark result of >634K transactions/min. Check out the video with Aaron Spurlock (HP) and Noe Garcia (Intel)discussing the HP ProLiant DL580 G5 server with Intel XEON 7400-series (Dunnington) processors. Let us know what you think.

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Back at IDF for Day 2 and still wrapping up some exciting news coming out yesterday. I met with Robert Zuber (IBM WW Marketing Manager)and Mike Moreno (Intel) and we talked about how IBM and the DB2 team, along with XEON 7400-series processors achieved this milestone of the Industry's First 1M+ TPC-C result. Here's a video with Robert and Mike in the Technology Showcase.

Check out the official Transaction Processing Council Site for details on the system configuration and full results.

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Big news today at IDF SF08...Intel Exective VP, Pat Gelsinger delivered his keynote address here in San Francisco, Moscone Center. Innovation is always a big topic at IDF and today is no exception. Intel announced today new world record performance for the XEON 7400-series processor, code-named "Dunnington". And just what are these world records you ask? Watch the video for stunning results from Fujitsu Siemens (SPECint), SUN (SPECjbb, Dell (TPC-E), HP (4S TPC-C, SQL Server) and IBM with an Industry First 1.2 Million TPC-C result on Intel Architecture. Enjoy the video!

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I'm blogging here today from the Intel Premier IT Professional (IPIP) event in Denver, Colorado. This is a really amazing setting at the Center for the Perfoming Arts in downtown Denver. There are some 200 industry professionals here networking and sharing best practices around client and server technologies with some of the main topics including Intel's technology roadmap, security, client and server virtualization. For those who couldn't be here, check the IPIP Website for event details and to download the presentations. In addition to updates on this blog, Josh Hilliker and I will have an event wrap-up on Blog Talk Radio, stay tuned for the details. Check back to this blog for event updates as they occur.

Wm. Hank Lea
Community Manager
Open Port-The Server Room

2pm- Event Update

Here's some cool video of XEON 7300-series(4P)running a database transaction application:


And another video showing the XEON 5400-series (2P) running the Black-Scholes Option Pricing benchmark:


And a third demo showing the XEON 5400-series in a workstation configuration running 3D rendering application:

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Last week, the first part this video series focused on the energy efficiency benefits of 45nm. The 2nd part of this video (below) is focused on the benefits of 45nm for virtualization and the intel processor roadmap including what's next in 45nm processor technology - the Dunnington and Nehalem-EP products

Is this information useful to you? why or why not?

Chris

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Quad-Core ROI Calculator

Posted by C_Peters Jun 9, 2008

Using some data from our own IT group, we developed a simple ROI calculator. This tool provides an estimate of performance and IT cost savings of refreshing older servers with new ones. Below is a screen shot of the calculator that is now available on our new server tools section of the Server Room. Give it a try and let us know if these assessment tools are helpful?

ROI estimator.JPG

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Why 45nm ... What's Next

Posted by C_Peters Jun 4, 2008

Following a recent interview I conducted with the Register on a related subject, I was asked to talk more about Intel's current 45nm technology and our roadmap for new technology later this year. Join me in a two part video series where I discuss 45nm and beyond.

Part 1 (below) discusses the technology and benefits that 45nm xeon processors deliver for IT today.

Tune in next week to hear Part 2 - what we have planned for future enhancements to today's xeon products - the Nehalem Processor and Intel QuickPath architecture.

Chris

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45nm and Beyond

Posted by C_Peters Apr 23, 2008

Technology moves at such a rapid pace - it can often be mind-boggling. Even working directly with the product teams at Intel, I sometimes have difficulty keeping pace. The good news is that there is a tremendous opportunity today to be captured thanks to this rapid innovation, as well as a steady stream of advanced technology that IT can use to better support business and gain a competitive advantage. Recently I was interviewed by Tim Phillips from the Register about the current 45nm Quad-Core Intel Xeon products and the next generation Intel platforms based on the Nehalem processor.

A few years back, Intel fundamentally changed the way we design and develop our underlying micro-processor technology. We streamlined our innovation and accelerated it's pace. Internally, we call this new model Tick-Tock. I like to call it shrink and innovate.

A "Tick" is a manufacturing process shrink that delivers smaller silicon with higher speeds, more transistors and lower power consumption (example: moving from 65nm to 45nm process technology). The 45nm quad-core xeon processors (available since Nov '07) utilize unique materials (a high-k, dielectric) that are delivering industry leading performance / watt as measured by the industry's first and only standard benchmark, SPECPower
A "Tock" represents a more extensive architectural innovation (ex. Intel Core Microarchitecture) introducing new micro-architecture features and functionality fully utilizing the higher transistor count set up by the shrink. For Intel Xeon-based servers, the next "tock" is Nehalem. In addition to the new micro-architecture based on 45nm, a system re-design will incorporate next generation memory, I/O and virtualization technology for high performance, high bandwidth solutions compatible with today's leading software solutions
Listen to my podcast interview to learn more about the benefits of using today's products and the timing of next generation Intel technology featuring Nehalem. Is this information useful to you? If so ... how? Have any questions?

I'd be happy to hear from you. Chris



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Today, Intel launched 50W low power versions of the 45nm Quad-Core Xeon processors (the L5400 series).
The 2 new SKUs are listed below:

Quad-Core Xeon L5420 2.50 GHz, 12MB L2, 1333MHz
Quad-Core Xeon L5410 2.33 GHz, 12MB L2, 1333MHz

These products offer IT and business users 2 primary benefits:

  • 45nm 50W quad-core brings 25% improved performance over previous generation 65nm 50W quad-core processors
  • They also run 30W cooler than mainstream 80W quad-core processors delivering the same performance at the same frequency.

We have seen strong interest for these 50W quad-core products and I'd like to hear from you on where you would use low power quad-core and why?

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I recently found this simple animation that breaks down the Xeon processor family into bite-sized chunks and explains which Xeon-based servers are best suited to meet common IT and business needs.

I shared it last week when traveling with customers in Taiwan and it was well received.

What do you think of this video?

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Take a look at the chart below ... it's telling you something... isn't it?
It's more than performance numbers and marketing, it's data... REAL data!
But what does it mean - and ultimately - how can you relate to it?

http://www.intel.com/performance/server/i/xeon_ppw1.jpg

If you're really into high-powered computing, you're probably quite familiar with common benchmark data. With every new CPU release, there are tons of new statistics, models, and ways to test the increased performance of the newer technology device - in this case, the 45nm based CPUs just recently launched this month. But what exactly does all this data amount to? Reading benchmarks is more than just seeing a bar chart - there's a science to digging into the data...

First, lets take a step back for some of you who may not fully understand what benchmarking is for. Benchmarks help to provide a common ground for comparing the performance of various systems across different CPU/system architectures. A common set of instructions (or programs) are setup to run within a regulated guideline to ensure the testing is performed equally across the competing platforms or architectures. Very much like in sports, if you have two different runners - they run the same path - i.e. the 100 yard dash. This creates the comparative benchmark.

So let's get back to the latest hot stuff - the Intel Xeon 5400 Series and Core 2 Extreme QX9650 Quad Core based processors. In the past 18 months, computing models have taken a giant leap forward by adding more CPU's per socket thereby increasing the thread density of your platform. In dual socket systems, you used to have two threads you now have four or even eight! And in quad socket systems the count can go up to 16! You're increasing your capacity to perform computational data by a factor of 3 or 4 depending on the platform. This has made a tremendous change in how benchmarks have had to be setup to run and we have to evaluate the testing methods to ensure we're maximizing the computability of each platform.

There are a few key steps to take before you consider benchmarking your system:

  1. identify your problem area (processing power, network bandwidth, memory utilization, etc)
  2. identify your competing products
  3. evaluate the 'leaders' in your problem area
  4. survey for available benchmarking tools
  5. evaluate 'best practices' for testing (e.g. lower idle power based processors won't really help much if you're only doing high-end computing)
  6. and then - implement your findings in your chosen architecture(s)

In the high-end server space you usually see more vendor specific data rather than end-user testing. Primarily because of the finite set of data that server administrators are looking for. Many of these 'industry standards' are monitored for efficiency and ensure the end-user that the testing was properly performed and the results are repeatable:

Industry Standard Benchmarks

Intel uses many of these standards for benchmarking - as you can see here in the Xeon 5000 Series based Processors Benchmark Page

Even if you're a server admin, you most likely interact with clients for day to day performance as well. If you search the web for CPU benchmarks the most commonly viewed benchmarks are performed on the client side of computing, mainly because of a few factors:

  1. clients are usually cheaper and more abundant to test with
  2. visuals in client computing are usually more fun to watch than seeing SQL data fly across the screen (hey - just being honest here!)
  3. and servers in general are built for more specific reasons, whether it's application, storage, modeling or other specialties

Many of you have probably heard of benchmark sites such as: Anandtech, Toms Hardware, FiringSquad, HardOCP and many others (respond with your favorites please!) Each of these sites use common tools/applications to benchmark the latest and greatest hardware against each other. Depending on what you're looking to do with your hardware really determines what/how you want to benchmark your system (or look for data reviews for your configuration). After all, a machine that can run the latest games at over 60 frames per second may not be the best SQL server for your datacenter - right?

If you're looking for quick 'brute force' computational tools to try your hand at CPU benchmarking, try something simple like BOINC, Super PI, or you can get more elaborate by using some methods as described by C-Net by using Cinebench, or SiSoftware Sandra. Once you've figured out some of the basics - and can repeat these simpler tests - you can jump into those Industry Standards and get into some serious work!

So in closing, there are so many variables to account for when looking to validate the performance of a given system. Processor speeds, I/O subsystem configuration, memory latencies, network bandwidth, power utilization, etc... the permutations are nearly endless. So you have to be diligent in initially addressing your key problem(s), and attack the solution in benchmarking using the best known methods. Also, when reading benchmark information BE SURE to read the configurations of the systems in question - are they truly comparable? are the components running at spec level or overclocked? Are the speed differences negligible, or substantial in real-world evaluation? And finally, focus on what's important to you and your computing requirements - after all, you need to be sure you've picked the correct system for your needs.

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Intel Uncut: The engineers and architects explain how Intel got down to 45nm.



Moore's law has pushed the phyisical limits of the current materials. Intel has used Hafnium based materials allowing for smaller devices without gate leakage. As Kelin Kuhn says, the technology is getting nearly "incomprehensable". With 45nm technology we are working on a scale where 400 transistors can fit on the the size of a human bloodcell. Modern processors are allowing for 100's of millions of working transitors, and devices in the fab are being produced at 1/10th the wavelength of light ... truly amazing.

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Welcome to The Server Room, we've put together some quick videos today for you in order to put a name to the face of some of the bloggers and get a more personal touch for our interaction. Arijit Bandyopadhyay, Nikhil Sharma and yours truly are found below... Enjoy! and BLOG AWAY!

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Eco-Technology - what does this term mean and why would Intel use it instead of "Green Computing" or something more common?

Moore's Law gives us the ability to deliver more performance and greater energy efficiency with each generation of microprocessors - and reducing the energy consumption of our products is far and away the biggest impact Intel can have on carbon footprint.

We recently completed an analysis of a high-performance computing configuration that was originally deployed in 2002 (coming in at number 17 in the Top500 Supercomputer list for that year) and is still in use today. This configuration consists of 512 servers fit out into 25 racks using 128 kW and delivers 3.68 TFlops peak on the LINPACK benchmark. Today, that cluster could be replaced with a single rack of roughly 53 blade servers drawing 21 kW and still giving us that 3.7 TFlops of performance (Energy efficiency in the data center). More on whether that level of density is appropriate for everyone later.....

Think of the incredible increase in productivity - and new innovations - that have been made possible by this phenomenal growth in compute capacity. The explosion of information that's available at our fingertips and the evolution of many aspects of our global economy to bits instead of physical materials.

And that's really the point of "Eco-Technology" which is defined as an "eco-sensitive" approach to technology that takes into consideration sustainability in both manufacture and end-use of technology.

So we're increasing both the energy efficiency of our products and we're eliminating potentially harmful materials such as lead and halogen from our manufacturing, but we're also as an industry continuing to contribute to productivity and transformation. Both are important.

As companies explore their IT Sustainability programs and we all work to define what green computing should mean, what are your thoughts on how to balance the imperative to do more work, deliver more business value with the rising costs of energy and our collective desire to slow climate change? The US Environmental Protection Agency is contemplating Energy Star for servers. If you were in charge, what criteria would you use to award the label?

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